GPS City GuideAnnapolisJeannette Monument

Stop 21 of 27 · Annapolis audio walking tour

Jeannette Monument

United States Naval Academy Cemetery · 1881 · Arctic Expedition Tragedy

What you'll hear here: about 90 seconds of narration about Jeannette Monument, and how it fits United States Naval Academy Cemetery, written to be listened to on the spot rather than read at home.

Look at the largest monument in the Naval Academy Cemetery, raised to remember the doomed Arctic voyage of USS Jeannette. It remembers the 1881 loss of USS Jeannette while exploring the Arctic ice. Jeannette, with a crew of 33, collapsed and sank under surging ice in the summer of 1881.

Her crew, commanded by George W. DeLong, took to the ice dragging three small boats. When open water was found the boats were used to sail to the Lena Delta of Siberia, 700 miles distant. DeLong commanded a boat of 14 total crew members; his Executive Officer Charles W. Chipp's boat carried eight; Engineer Officer George W. Melville's boat held eleven.

Chipp's boat was lost at sea with all hands. Melville's boat landed in the southern delta, and DeLong's came ashore farther to the north on 17 September 1881. Melville quickly found aid, as did the two hardiest sailors of DeLong's crew soon after, but the 12 remaining, including DeLong, perished from starvation or exposure.

In all, 20 of the original 33 did not survive the expedition. Ten of the lost twelve from DeLong's boat were discovered by Melville on 23 March 1882 and interred on the Lena Delta. Twenty of the Jeannette's original thirty-three men never came home, a toll this monument was raised to keep you from forgetting.

Where it is

Coordinates
38.98694, -76.49028
Area
United States Naval Academy Cemetery
Era
1881 · Arctic Expedition Tragedy
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Three stops free. No account needed. The audio plays itself as you walk.